Yesterday's Enemy
Yesterday's Enemy
NR | 03 May 1960 (USA)
Yesterday's Enemy Trailers

Set during the Burma Campaign of World War 2, this is the story of courage and endurance of the soldiers struggling at close quarters against the enemy. The film examines the moral dilemmas ordinary men face during war, when the definitions of acceptable military action and insupportable brutality become blurred and distorted.

Reviews
Raetsonwe

Redundant and unnecessary.

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Nessieldwi

Very interesting film. Was caught on the premise when seeing the trailer but unsure as to what the outcome would be for the showing. As it turns out, it was a very good film.

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StyleSk8r

At first rather annoying in its heavy emphasis on reenactments, this movie ultimately proves fascinating, simply because the complicated, highly dramatic tale it tells still almost defies belief.

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Bob

This is one of the best movies I’ve seen in a very long time. You have to go and see this on the big screen.

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JohnHowardReid

Copyright 1959 by Hammer Films. Released by Columbia Pictures. New York opening: 3 September 1959. U.S. release: November 1959. U.K. trade show: June 1959. Australian release: 27 November 1959. 95 minutes. Australian release length: 8,581 feet. 99 minutes.SYNOPSIS: Burma in World War 2. The remnants of a British brigade make their way through the jungle to a native village, occupied by the Japanese. After a brief skirmish, the enemy is routed and a native informer taken prisoner. When the man refuses to talk, the brigade's commanding officer (Stanley Baker) orders two innocent Burmese natives shot down in cold blood.COMMENT: "Yesterday's Enemy" starts off in a deceptively familiar fashion, lulling the audience into the belief that we are in for yet another routine war-time jungle patrol film. Certainly, all the customary ingredients are here and the script often takes time out for the customary platitudes and philosophical questionings. But where "Yesterday's Enemy" differs from its colleagues is in its violence and ruthlessness, its sense of futility and hopelessness, abetted by realistic playing (admittedly, Guy Rolfe and Leo McKern are none too convincing, but the others, particularly Baker, Jackson and Ahn, are excellent), atmospheric sets and photography (hard to believe the film was lensed entirely in the studio) and Guest's occasionally inventive direction.

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dougdoepke

When I first saw this movie in early 1960, I was almost literally bowled over. The film ran as the bottom half of an anonymous double-bill, so I had nothing more than routine expectations. What I got instead was unlike any war movie I had seen. Like most of the post- war generation, I was reared on WWII flag-wavers and Cold War platitudes about that conflict. Not that these were necessarily deceptive. But compared to the complexities of this film, their conventional assumptions about god and country were made plain. It struck me then and still does that this is the least compromised of war films from that pre-Vietnam era.One key feature is the film's depiction of the logic of war. Both sides, the British and the Japanese, apply it ruthlessly. That logic is a results-oriented morality. Essentially, it holds that whatever action best promotes the winning of the war is the correct action, whether or not it violates traditional rules of morality. Thus, the British captain (Baker) executes the two innocent villagers in order to extract strategic information from an unwilling informer. It makes no difference that the Burmese natives are innocent villagers and that traditional morality absolutely forbids the taking of innocent lives. Baker does it because as he says the information can save countless more lives that would otherwise be lost. Thus the logic turns out to be a kind of utilitarian head-count—better to lose a few lives, even if innocent, than lose a thousand that maybe aren't.Now, the depiction here strikes me as exactly the kind of logic that gets applied all the time in theatres of operation regardless of the participants. As the movie points out, we tolerate "collateral damage" in bombing campaigns even when it predictably victimizes the innocent. Perhaps we tolerate these because the victims are not seen or personalized. The film draws its power from personalizing the two victims and the agonized reaction of the villagers. The Japanese, in turn, are not exempt from the same logic, executing two non-combatants, the padre and the journalist, to further the aims of their side. If the film is anti-war-- and I think it is, though not obviously so (contrast with Paths of Glory (1958)—it's because this ruthless logic makes sense given the methods and aims of warfare in general. Thus the only way of not being overtaken by battlefield reasoning is by avoiding war altogether. Baker's resolute captain is both chilling and commanding because, once at war, he realistically accepts the logic as the cost of winning. Moreover, by showing that both sides employ the same ruthless logic, neither side is portrayed as being morally superior to the other. Thus, if one side claims to be morally superior, that advantage must lie outside the battlefield. For on the field of battle, the logic of winning, as I believe the movie shows, simply overwhelms peacetime conventions.One other distinctive feature is the presence of the tubby journalist (McKern). He presents a subtle counterpoint to Baker and the padre. He's a reluctant skeptic, unable to believe in either the claims of religion (note he doesn't participate in the group prayer) or the sacrifice Baker is demanding of them. Nonetheless, the screenplay places his skepticism on an equal footing with two pillars of British society, religion and the military. To me that was a particularly bold move for its time. But it is also a provocative one showing that the filmmakers were not about to take an easy or comforting way out. Considering director Val Guest's remarks (IMDB) about refusing to pander to audiences, I guess that's not surprising.Something should be said about the ending that does in fact pay tribute to the sacrifices made by the British military to the war. The sentiments, however, appear rather ironic when judged by McKern's earlier remarks on the inadequacy of such tributes when compared to the lives lost. Whatever the filmmakers' intent, I take the ending as a challenge to audiences to make those sentiments more than mere words. How that's to be done remains, of course, the challenge.All in all, the movie's distinction lies in its realistic refusal to simply find new ways to repeat the patriotic war clichés of its time. It's fair to say, I think, that no American studio would have dared produce such a provocative screenplay at the height of the Cold War. And that's not just because of the film's daring themes. The movie is also an extremely non-commercial product, with both an unrelenting grimness to think about and an unsurpassed ugliness to look at. That infernal jungle remains a b&w creation from heck, almost sucking the air out of both what's on-screen and off. But then, that seems appropriate. No wonder it was the bottom-half of an anonymous double bill in America's commercial-minded theatres.Anyway, I expect in this post-Vietnam era, the movie has lost much of its initial impact since that long ago day when I was lucky enough to wander in and be forced to confront real life complexities. Nonetheless, the challenges the screenplay poses remain perhaps more pressing now than ever, regardless of how one may choose to respond. I'm glad TMC revived this obscure little gem and ran it at a popular hour. Perhaps someone in programming recognized its grim uncompromising excellence. I'm also glad to share the movie's lasting value with others thanks to the virtues of the internet.

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John von K

Well, I was astonished by how good this film is. Made by Hammer Films in 1959 and despite being shot entirely on set in England it has a deep sense of the grime, heat and fear of the Borneo jungle during WWII.What really holds it together and creates the powerful generator for this film is a gritty, un-theatrical,un-sentimental performance by Sir Stanley Baker. He creates a 3 dimensional character and (Amazingly for a top ranked star) never tries to get the audience to "like him".Other fine performances from Guy Rolfe and Leo McKern make this absorbing film seem way too short. The director Val Guest struggled to have the film released without any soundtrack music and this really helps the atmosphere and leaves it up the the actors to create tension without music bailing them out. There are quite a few unexpected twists and surprises too.The subject matter in 1959 was rather brave and controversial so well done Hammer! It doesn't seem to be available on DVD or Blu-Ray so that goodness for Stagevu otherwise I might never have seen this little gem.

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benbrae76

This 1959 black and white WWII movie is one of the most realistic depictions of jungle warfare I have ever seen. Wonderfully acted by all concerned, and the script strikes a clever balance between duty and anti-war opinions. It is about a lost group of soldiers from the "forgotten army" in Burma, trying to reach their own lines, and whilst doing so take over a Japanese held village.The tension is almost unbearable, and the movie never relies on music to enhance that tension, for there is no music in it from start to finish. (And to be truthful in this movie it's not missed.) It's impossible to pick out a star performer. They all are, but I suppose the two that really stand out are Stanley Baker as the commanding officer and Leo McKern as the cynical war-correspondent attached to the group.I have yet to see this movie screened on TV (although someone may set me right if it has), and considering the pap that is aired, I can't think of one reason why it hasn't. It's a terrific film and if you enjoy realistic gritty war movies, then this is the one for you.

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